At Anderson & Cummings, we understand that Texas driving laws can be overwhelming, especially if you’re a parent with a teenager eager to get behind the wheel. A common question we hear is, How old do you have to be to drive, and more importantly, What happens if your teen is involved in an accident during the learning process? As personal injury lawyers who serve families throughout Texas, we’re here to explain the state’s step-by-step licensing system and how each phase impacts liability in the event of a crash. This guide is designed to help you navigate those early driving years with clarity, confidence, and legal awareness—because one misstep on the road could have lasting consequences for your family.
How old do you have to be to drive in Texas?
In Texas, the minimum age to begin learning to drive is 15. However, this process is broken down into multiple stages through the state’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) program. Teens progress from a learner’s permit to a provisional license, and finally to a full, unrestricted driver license at 18.
For first-time applicants aged 18 through 24, a six-hour adult Driver Education course is required unless they are new residents surrendering a valid, unexpired license from another state. Applicants aged 25 and older are exempt from this requirement. The goal is to reduce accidents by gradually allowing new drivers to build experience. Below is a closer look at each phase of the licensing process.
Learner’s Permit (Phase 1):
A teenager can apply for a learner’s permit once they turn 15. Before applying, the teen must be enrolled in a state-approved driver’s education program. This permit allows them to drive only with a licensed adult aged 21 or older in the passenger seat. The goal here is to practice safe driving in a supervised setting.
Provisional License (Phase 2)
At age 16, after holding a learner’s permit for at least six months and completing both classroom and behind-the-wheel training, teens can apply for a provisional license. This license allows solo driving but still includes restrictions, such as:
- No driving between midnight and 5 a.m. unless for work, school, or emergencies
- No more than one non-family passenger under 21
Once your driver’s license has been issued, you will receive a temporary card that allows you to drive legally while waiting for the permanent version to arrive. Before leaving the driver’s license office, carefully check all the information on the temporary license for accuracy and notify the license and permit specialist of any errors. The official license will typically be mailed within two to three weeks. To check its mailing status, visit the DPS mailing status web page.
Full, Unrestricted License (Age 18+)
When a driver turns 18, they become eligible for a full, unrestricted license in Texas. Those aged 18 to 24 must also complete a six-hour adult Driver Education course if it’s their first time applying. No driver education is required if you’re 25 or older.
Driving Age By State
Driving laws and minimum age requirements vary across the U.S. While Texas allows permits at 15, other states have slightly different rules:
- California: Permit at 15.5, provisional at 16, full at 18
- New York: Permit at 16, junior license at 16.5, full at 18
- Florida: Permit at 15, license at 16, unrestricted at 18
- New Jersey: Permit at 16, probationary license at 17, full license at 18
Knowing the differences is crucial if your teen plans to drive out of state. Each state enforces its laws, especially when it comes to learner or provisional licenses.
What Happens if Your Teen son/daughter Gets Into an Accident Without A Permit or a Provisional License?
They could face serious legal and financial consequences. If your teen is caught driving without a valid license, you, as the parent, may also be held liable, especially if an accident occurs. This can include:
- Traffic violations and court appearances
- Insurance denial or increased premiums
- Civil liability for damages or injuries
- Possible criminal charges in severe cases
Even more troubling is that unlicensed teen drivers are more likely to be involved in collisions. Without proper training and supervision, their risk on the road significantly increases.
Contacting a Car Accident Lawyer in Texas
If your teen has been involved in a crash, licensed or not, we can help you understand your legal options. At Anderson & Cummings, we have decades of experience helping Texas families through complex personal injury claims. Whether you’re dealing with a minor fender bender or a serious collision, we’ll fight for the compensation and support you deserve. Call our legal team today to schedule a free consultation and protect your family’s rights.