Can I Drive Across State Lines with a Learner’s Permit?

Can you drive in a different state with a permit? Sometimes—but only if that state says so. While Texas allows supervised driving with a learner’s permit, other states may not. That uncertainty can create legal risks across state lines. 

At Anderson, Cummings & Drawhorn, we help Texas drivers understand where their permit is valid and what steps to take to stay safe and compliant while traveling.

Texas Permit Laws vs. Other States

In Texas, a learner’s permit—technically called an instruction permit—can be issued to teens as young as 15. Under Texas Transportation Code §521.222, a permit holder must drive with a licensed adult who is at least 21 and seated beside them. That supervision is mandatory. However, once you cross into another state, your Texas permit may not hold the same weight.

As noted by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS), each state sets its own rules. States like New York and Hawaii may not accept out-of-state permits at all. Others might—but only with added restrictions like curfews, adult supervision rules, or passenger limits.

U.S. Reciprocity: Which States Accept Your Permit?

Reciprocity means one state may honor another’s permit—but there’s no federal rule mandating this. While some states are lenient, others have firm rules that make out-of-state permit driving illegal.

For example:

• California may allow driving with an out-of-state permit if appropriately accompanied.
• Hawaii typically does not honor out-of-state permits.
• Florida might accept permits for drivers over 16, but with restrictions.
• New York explicitly prohibits learners under 16 from driving there at all.

According to the Texas DPS reciprocity chart, the driver is responsible for confirming the rules of the destination state.

Planning Out-of-State Driving with a Permit

Plan ahead to drive legally across state lines with a Texas learner’s permit. Here’s what you should consider:

• Research the state-specific rules by visiting that state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website or contacting them directly.
• Ensure that a qualified supervising driver who meets the destination state’s requirements (age, license type, etc.) is present.
• Check for restrictions like time-of-day limits, school-hour curfews, or passenger caps.
• Never drive a rental car, as they do not permit drivers with learner’s permits.
• Keep your permit and ID on hand at all times.
• Plan your route to avoid accidentally entering states with restrictive permit laws.

Handling an Accident While on a Permit Out-of-State

Liability & Fault

Getting into a crash while driving on a learner’s permit out of state can raise a lot of legal questions. Who’s responsible? That depends on the laws in the state where the accident happens, not Texas. 

If your permit isn’t valid there or your supervising driver doesn’t meet their rules, you could be seen as driving illegally. That can make things more complicated, even if you weren’t the one who caused the wreck. In these situations, having local legal support becomes crucial.

Work with Anderson, Cummings & Drawhorn

When navigating an out-of-state accident involving a learner’s permit, the last thing you need is more confusion. That’s where we come in. We walk families through the legal process step by step—whether it involves dealing with another state’s driving laws, insurance issues, or assigning fault. 

Our team knows how to untangle complex, cross-border accident claims and protect your right to compensation. If your child was injured while driving or riding on a permit, we’re ready to help you move forward with clarity and confidence.

FAQ

What If You Don’t Have a Valid Permit?

Driving without a valid permit in another state is illegal and could lead to fines, delays in getting your license, or problems with your insurance. Always double-check before getting behind the wheel across state lines.

What If Insurance Doesn’t Cover Everything?

According to the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI), not all auto insurance policies provide full coverage for out-of-state travel with a learner’s permit. It’s best to speak directly with your insurer before your trip. You may need to update your policy or add extra protection.

What If You’re Hit While on a Permit?

If you’re involved in a crash while driving with a permit, your first steps should include calling the police and seeking medical care. Then, reach out to a lawyer. Our team can help you determine your next steps and protect your right to fair compensation.

Need Help After an Out-of-State Accident?

Don’t guess about your rights or rely on advice from the insurance company. Let us help you understand your options. Call Anderson, Cummings & Drawhorn today at 817-920-9000 or complete a free case review form online. We’re here to fight for you—no matter where the crash happened.